磨床(chuang)是各種(zhong)金屬(shu)材料切屑數控車床(chuang)中種(zhong)類(lei)很多的一類(lei)，關(guan)鍵種(zhong)類(lei)有外圓(yuan)磨床(chuang)、內圓(yuan)磨床(chuang)、平面圖磨床(chuang)、無意(yi)磨床(chuang)、工具磨床(chuang)等。

外(wai)圓(yuan)磨(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)是應用普(pu)遍的，能生(sheng)產(chan)各(ge)種各(ge)樣圓(yuan)柱型(xing)和錐形外(wai)表層及軸(zhou)環內(nei)孔(kong)的磨(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)。...外(wai)圓(yuan)磨(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)還含有內(nei)孔(kong)磨(mo)(mo)削配件，可(ke)磨(mo)(mo)削內(nei)螺紋和光潔度比較大的內(nei)、外(wai)球面。但是外(wai)圓(yuan)磨(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)的自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)技術程度低(di)，只適用中(zhong)小型(xing)批散件生(sheng)產(chan)制造和機電維修工作中(zhong)。

內圓(yuan)磨床(chuang)的沙輪片主軸軸承(cheng)轉速比很高(gao)，可(ke)磨削(xue)圓(yuan)柱體、錐形內螺(luo)紋表層。一般內圓(yuan)磨床(chuang)僅適合散件、小批生(sheng)產制造(zao)。全自(zi)動和全自(zi)動內圓(yuan)磨床(chuang)除工作中(zhong)循環系統全自(zi)動開展(zhan)外，還(huan)可(ke)在生(sheng)產中(zhong)自(zi)動測控系統，大多數用(yong)以批量生(sheng)產的制造(zao)中(zhong)。

平面圖磨床(chuang)(chuang)的工(gong)件一般是夾持在工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)臺子(zi)上(shang)，或靠電(dian)磁(ci)感(gan)應吸附力固定不動(dong)(dong)在電(dian)磁(ci)感(gan)應工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)臺子(zi)上(shang)，隨后用(yong)沙(sha)輪片的周圍或內孔(kong)磨削工(gong)件平面圖的磨床(chuang)(chuang)；無(wu)意(yi)磨床(chuang)(chuang)一般指無(wu)意(yi)外圓磨床(chuang)(chuang)，即工(gong)件無(wu)需...或液壓卡盤放心(xin)和(he)支撐，而以工(gong)件被磨削外圓面作(zuo)精準定位(wei)面，工(gong)件坐落于(yu)沙(sha)輪片和(he)塔(ta)輪中(zhong)間，由(you)墊板支撐，這類磨床(chuang)(chuang)的生產率較高，便于(yu)完成自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)技術，常用(yong)在批量生產中(zhong)。

工(gong)(gong)具(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)是(shi)專(zhuan)業用以專(zhuan)用工(gong)(gong)具(ju)生產(chan)制造(zao)和數控刀(dao)片修(xiu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，有...工(gong)(gong)具(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、麻花鉆(zhan)刃磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、拉刃口磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、專(zhuan)用工(gong)(gong)具(ju)曲線(xian)圖(tu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)及其數控機床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)（如北平數控車床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)BPX5五軸聯(lian)動(dong)數控機床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)）等，多用以專(zhuan)用工(gong)(gong)具(ju)生產(chan)廠和機械設(she)備(bei)廠的(de)專(zhuan)用工(gong)(gong)具(ju)生產(chan)車間。

砂布磨(mo)床是以迅(xun)速(su)活動的(de)(de)砂布做為模具，工(gong)(gong)(gong)件由輸送皮帶支撐(cheng)，高效(xiao)率比別的(de)(de)磨(mo)床高多倍，輸出功率耗費(fei)僅(jin)為別的(de)(de)磨(mo)床的(de)(de)一(yi)些之一(yi)，關(guan)鍵用(yong)來生產加工(gong)(gong)(gong)大規(gui)格板才、耐高溫難生產加工(gong)(gong)(gong)原料(liao)和(he)大批量制造的(de)(de)平面圖零件等。

細分化磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)是專業(ye)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削某一類零(ling)件，如發動(dong)(dong)機曲軸、發動(dong)(dong)機凸輪(lun)軸、齒輪(lun)軸、滑軌、葉子、滾動(dong)(dong)軸承燕尾導(dao)軌及(ji)蝸(gua)輪(lun)和螺牙等的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。除(chu)之(zhi)上幾種(zhong)外，也有(you)珩(heng)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)設(she)備(bei)、座(zuo)標磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)和鋼材磨(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)等各(ge)種(zhong)類型。